Protective effects and mechanisms of action of tamoxifen in mice with severe muscular diseases
Dr. Olivier Dorchies, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Geneva
Abstract (Lay summary see below)
Muscular dystrophies (MDs) are a large group of debilitating muscular diseases that can be fatal and for which no cure exists. Apart from the severe and most frequent form, Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD), more than 80 forms are listed by Orphanet. As part of our expertise with pre-clinical evaluation of active compounds in mouse models of DMD, we have demonstrated that tamoxifen (TAM), an inexpensive drug with good pharmacological profile, is extremely potent for counteracting symptoms in dystrophic mice 1, 2. Based on these findings, we have started in 2014 a 5 years research programme to determine the therapeutic potential of TAM for MDs. In the first 2 years of this programme, supported in part by the FSRMM, we have established that (i) apart from TAM, other selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs) having pro-estrogenic activity on muscle are beneficial to dystrophic mice, (ii) TAM protection extends beyond dystrophin deficiency: in a model of severe X-linked myotubular myopathy (XLMTM) TAM increases the median survival time from ~40 days to > 100 days while maintaining motor outcomes to normal levels. Therefore, we have identified enhancement of estrogenic signalling in muscle by TAM and other SERMs as a novel therapeutic approach to the treatment of DMD but also of other unrelated MDs. The objective of the present grant request is to support us finalizing the 5 years research programme. With the support of the FSRMM, we will focus on 3 clinically relevant aims:
AIM 1 - To investigate if TAM can prevent initial necrosis and enhance muscle regeneration in a mouse model of DMD,
AIM 2 - To explore the roles of aromatase and estrogen receptors (ER) ERα, ERβ1 and ERβ2 in the progression of dystrophic symptoms and in TAM-mediated protection,
AIM 3 - To determine the efficacy of TAM in mouse models of severe MDs other than mdx/DMD, such as XLMTM and EDMD.
This programme is clinically-oriented; Aim 1 will provide key answers required for refining the design of a planned clinical trial with TAM, in particular regarding the subset of DMD patients who would be enrolled. From a mechanistic point of view, Aims 2 and 3 will help understanding how TAM exerts beneficial effects on mouse models of DMD and other severe MDs.
Lay summary
Effets protecteurs et mécanismes d’action du tamoxifène chez les souris modèles de myopathies et dystrophies musculaires sévères
Les dystrophies musculaires (DM) constituent un vaste groupe de maladies du muscle. Aucun traitement n’existe pour ces maladies qui peuvent être extrêmement invalidantes et provoquer le décès prématuré des patients.
Le tamoxifène (TAM) est une molécule utilisée depuis plus de 30 ans contre le cancer du sein, chez les femmes comme chez les hommes. Nous avons trouvé que le TAM réduit de façon spectaculaire les symptômes de la maladie dans des souris modèles de la dystrophie musculaire de Duchenne (DMD).
Suite à ces découvertes, nous avons commencé en 2014 un programme de recherche de 5 ans, soutenu en partie par la FSRMM, pour déterminer le potentiel thérapeutique du TAM pour les DM. Pendant les 2 premières années, nous avons établi que plusieurs molécules apparentées au TAM sont bénéfiques aux souris dystrophiques, probablement via une action mimant les œstrogènes. Nous avons également démontré que le TAM protège contre une autre DM dont les causes et mécanismes sont pourtant différentes de celles de la DMD : la survie de ces souris a été étendue de 40 jours en moyenne à près de 300 jours.
Les 3 dernières années de notre programme de recherche serons consacrées à explorer plusieurs effets du TAM afin d’organiser des tests cliniques chez des patients à moyen terme:
Objectif 1 – Nous déterminerons si le TAM est capable de prévenir la nécrose du muscle dystrophique et de stimuler sa régénération dans les souris modèles de la DMD.
Objectif 2 – Nous explorerons les rôles que jouent l’aromatase (l’enzyme qui synthétise les œstrogènes) et plusieurs récepteurs des œstrogènes (ERα, ERβ1, ERβ2) dans la progression des symptômes et dans les effets protecteurs du TAM.
Objectif 3 – Nous établirons l’efficacité du TAM dans des souris modèles de diverses DM autres que DMD, telles que des myopathies centronucléaires ou la dystrophie musculaire d’Emery-Dreifuss.
Projekte
- Neue Forschungsprojekte ab 2024
- Die Bedeutung und die Erfolge der Forschung
- Finanzierte Projekte
- Unstructured proteins as therapeutic targets for neuromuscular diseases
- Open and reproducible pipeline for the acquisition and analysis of muscle MRI data in Facioscapulohumeral Muscular Dystrophy
- Dissecting lysosomal signals to fight Pompe disease
- Functional properties and epigenetic signature of quiescent and early activated human muscle reserve cells
- Activation of human skeletal muscle stem cells:role of Orai3 ans its partner AHNAK2 in physiological condition and in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy
- Understanding the clinical spectrum associated with VMA21 deficiency
- ANTXR2 as a key player in Collagen VI signaling in muscle stem cells: new therapeutic perspectives for COL6-related myopathies.
- Molecular mechanisms of complement activation and neuromuscular disruption by combinations of autoantibodies from patients with Myasthenia Gravis
- From the investigation of the role of SRSF1 in ALS/FTD to its targeting as a therapeutic strategy
- Molecular crosstalk between muscles and motor neurons and its role in neuromuscular circuit formation
- Molecular Diagnosis and Coping Mechanisms in Mitochondrial Myopathies
- IPRIMYO: Immune-privileged, immortal, myogenic stem cells for gene therapy of Muscular Dystrophy
- Effect of RYR1 mutations on muscle spindle function and their impact on the musculoskeletal system
- Therapeutic potential of human myogenic reserve cells in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy
- Glutamine metabolism as a potential target for Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy
- Targeting protein s-acylation during Tubular Aggregate Myopathy
- Aggravating the phenotype of dystrophic mice for improving preclinical research and clinical translation for Duchenne muscular dystrophy
- Characterization of autoreactive T cells in Guillain-Barré syndrome
- A vascularized human muscle-on-a-chip to elucidate the contribution of endothelial-mesenchymal transition on the progression of muscular dystrophies
- Characterization of a novel form of ALS associated with changes in the sphingolipid metabolism
- Pre-clinical treatment of mouse models carrying recessive Ryr1 mutations with HDAC/DNA methyltransferase inhibitors.
- New aspects of TGFβ signaling in muscle homeostasis and regeneration
- Inhibition of sphingolipid synthesis as a treatment strategy for Duchenne muscular dystrophy
- Tamoxifen in Duchenne muscular dystrophy (TAMDMD)
- DNA aptamers against the DUX4 protein reveal novel therapeutic implications for FSHD
- Facilitating diagnosis of critical illness myopathy using muscle excitability testing
- Rapid Exploratory Imaging for High-resolution and Whole Extremity Coverage in MR Neurography
- Deciphering novel mechanisms and effectors contributing to muscle dysfunction in Myotonic Dystrophy Type I
- Can HDAC/DNA methyltransferase inhibitors improve muscle function in a congenital myopathy caused by recessive RYR1 mutations?
- Identification of the critical regulators of protein synthesis and degradation in human muscle atrophy
- Exploring peripheral B-cell-helper T cell phenotypes in the blood of patients with Myasthenia gravis using mass cytometry (CyTOF)
- Molecular signature, metabolic profile and therapeutic potential of human myogenic reserve cells
- A multicenter cross-sectional and longitudinal study of the Swiss cohort of Merosin-negative congenital muscular dystrophy
- Targeting NADPH oxidase 4 in models of Duchenne muscular dystrophy
- Characterizing the role of ER stress in C9orf72-linked ALS pathology
- Inducing mitophagy with Urolithin A to restore mitochondrial and muscle function in muscular dystrophy
- Motor unit action potentials analysis in patients with myopathies with a new wireless portable and multichannel Surface EMG device (WPM-SEMG)
- Role and therapeutic potential of PLIN3 in neuromuscular diseases
- Changes in ventilation distribution in children with neuromuscular disease using the insufflator/exsufflator technique: An observational study
- Mechanism and function of genome organization in muscle development and integrity
- Role and therapeutic potential of NADPH oxidases in a mouse model of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy
- Characterization of pathological pathways activated in muscles of patients with congenital myopathies with disturbed Ca2+ homeostasis
- Creation of a study team to conduct an SMA 1-clinical trial at the Centre for Neuromuscular Diseases of the University Children's Hospital Basel (UKBB)
- Novel treatment to stop progressive neuropathy and muscle weakness in multifocal motor neuropathy
- Understanding the pathomechanisms leading to muscle alterations in Myotonic Dystrophy type I
- Automated volumetry and quantitative MRI to diagnose peripheral nerve lesions – translational proposal for a new clinical diagnostic imaging tool
- Novel approaches against Spinal Muscular Atrophy by targeting splicing regulators
- Protective effects and mechanisms of action of tamoxifen in mice with severe muscular diseases
- Role of the receptor FgfrL1 in the development of slow muscle fibers
- Muscle velocity recovery cycles: A new tool for early diagnosis of critical illness myopathy
- Generation of uncommitted human IPSC derived muscle stem cells for therapeutic applications
- Transposable vectors for dystrophin-expression in a murine model for muscular dystrophy
- Cardiac involvement in patients with Duchenne/Becker Muscular Dystrophy; an observational study
- Deciphering the pathogenic mechanisms of C9ORF72 ALS
- Enhancing estrogenic signalling to fight muscular dystrophies: Mechanisms of action and repurposing clinically approved drugs
- Mechanisms and therapeutic potential of modulating PGC‐1α to alter neuromuscular junction morphology and function
- Triggering human myoblast differentiation: from EGFR to myogenic transcription factors
- Improving cellular therapies of muscle dystrophies by uncovering epigenetic and signaling pathways of muscle formation
- Protein engineering in an attempt to increase the mechanical, integrin dependent cytoskeleton-matrix linkage in muscle fibers
- Muscle velocity recovery cycles: a new tool for characterization of muscle disease in vivo
- Excessive neurotrypsin activation and agrin cleavage-a pathogenic condition leading to sarcopenia-like muscle atrophy?
- Evaluation of novel treatment strategies for dyspherlinopathies in mouse models
- Cell therapy of LGMD2D by donor HLA-characterized human mesoangioblasts (hMABs) produced in GMP conditions
- In search of small molecules targeting protein-RNA complex: a novel approach against Spinal Muscular Atrophy
- Restoration of autophagy as a new strategy for the treatment of congenital muscular dystrophies
- Development of magnetic resonance methods for functional imaging of the skeletal muscle
- Targeting ER stress response: a potential mechanism for neuroprotection in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
- Generation of uncommitted human IPSC derived muscle stem cells for therapeutic applications
- Projektbroschüre
- SEAL Therapeutics AG
- Meetings und Seminare
- Teilnahme an Dachverbände
- Patientenregister
- Netzwerk Myosuisse
FSRMM
- Chemin des Saules 4B
2013 Colombier - +41 78 629 63 92
- philippe.rognon@fsrmm.ch